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What to Eat for Hormonal Balance (PCOS, PMS, Menopause)

June 26, 20252 min read

Hormones play a vital role in how we feel—from our energy levels and mood to metabolism, fertility, and even skin clarity. When hormones become imbalanced, symptoms like fatigue, bloating, brain fog, irregular periods, and weight gain often follow.

Fortunately, nutrition is one of the most powerful tools to support hormonal balance. Whether you're managing PCOS, struggling with PMS, or navigating menopause, the right foods can reduce symptoms and support your body’s natural rhythms.

Here’s a breakdown of what to eat (and what to avoid) for each phase:


🌿 For PCOS: Balance Blood Sugar + Lower Inflammation

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is closely tied to insulin resistance and inflammation, so the dietary goal is to stabilize blood sugar and reduce inflammatory triggers.

Best Foods:

  • Leafy greens (kale, spinach): Anti-inflammatory and rich in magnesium

  • Fatty fish (salmon, sardines): Omega-3s to reduce inflammation

  • Whole grains (quinoa, brown rice): Provide fiber without spiking blood sugar

  • Nuts & seeds (especially pumpkin and flax): Help regulate cycles

  • Cinnamon & turmeric: Natural insulin regulators

Avoid or Limit:

  • Refined sugar, processed carbs

  • Dairy (for some people, it worsens acne or insulin resistance)

  • Alcohol and fried foods


🌙 For PMS: Support Mood + Reduce Bloating

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms often stem from estrogen dominance, nutrient deficiencies, and blood sugar fluctuations.

Best Foods:

  • B-complex rich foods (eggs, legumes, leafy greens): Support mood and hormone detox

  • Magnesium-rich foods (dark chocolate, avocado, pumpkin seeds): Ease cramps and irritability

  • Complex carbs (sweet potatoes, oats): Help serotonin production and reduce sugar cravings

  • Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cauliflower): Support liver detox of excess estrogen

Avoid or Limit:

  • Caffeine and sugar (they worsen mood swings and bloating)

  • Excess salt (can increase water retention)

  • Alcohol (affects liver detoxification of hormones)


🔥 For Menopause: Boost Metabolism + Protect Bones

During menopause, estrogen levels drop, affecting metabolism, bone density, and heart health. Nutrition should aim to support these changes.

Best Foods:

  • Phytoestrogen-rich foods (flaxseeds, soy, lentils): Mimic estrogen’s effects gently

  • Calcium & vitamin D-rich foods (sardines, sesame seeds, fortified plant milks): Support bone health

  • High-protein foods (eggs, beans, tofu): Maintain muscle mass and metabolism

  • Colorful fruits and veggies: Antioxidants for skin, heart, and brain health

Avoid or Limit:

  • Spicy foods (can worsen hot flashes)

  • Alcohol and caffeine (trigger night sweats)

  • Excess sugar (linked to weight gain and mood swings)


🌈 The Bottom Line: Your Plate Is Powerful

Every woman’s hormonal journey is different. But no matter your age or symptoms, focusing on real, whole foods, balanced meals, and nutrient density can support your body from the inside out.

And remember: consistency is more important than perfection. Small daily choices—like adding greens to your breakfast or swapping soda for herbal tea—add up to big shifts in how you feel.


Ready to rebalance your hormones naturally?
Schedule a visit with our naturopathic team to create a personalized hormone-supportive nutrition plan.

Dr. Thao received her naturopathic doctorate from Bastyr University. I offer visits that focus on mental wellness, nutrition.

Dr. Thao Nguyen

Dr. Thao received her naturopathic doctorate from Bastyr University. I offer visits that focus on mental wellness, nutrition.

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